The desire of Indian students to study abroad has remained strong over the years, with the USA and Canada consistently ranking as the top destinations for higher education. Comparing the USA vs Canada for Indian students? Learn about the education system, visa processes, costs, and career opportunities to decide which country offers the best study experience for you. Both countries offer unique opportunities, making the decision on where to study a significant choice for many students.
A Comparison of the Facilities Offered to Indian Students by the USA and Canada
1.Quality of Education in USA and Canada
The USA is home to some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, renowned for their excellence in education. These universities offer cutting-edge research facilities, a wide range of diverse academic programs, and a highly competitive learning environment that fosters innovation and growth.
| USA Top Universities | QS Ranking 2025 | Top courses |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 1 | Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Physics, Mathematics |
| Stanford University | 6 | Business Administration, Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Biology, Economics |
| Harvard University | 4 | Law, Medicine, Psychology, Computer Science, Economics |
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | 10 | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Electrical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering |
| University of Chicago | 21 | Economics, Political Science, Psychology |
| Princeton University | 22 | Mathematics, Engineering, Public Policy |
| University of Pennsylvania | 11 | Finance, Biology, Psychology |
| Yale University | 23 | History, Literature, Law |
| Columbia University | =34 | Journalism, Film Studies, International Relations |
| University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | 42 | Film and Television, Computer Science, Psychology |
Canadian institutions are globally recognized for offering high-quality education, with many universities consistently ranked among the best in the world. Canada is particularly renowned for its strong emphasis on research and the development of practical skills, providing students with a well-rounded and hands-on learning experience.
| Canada Top Universities | QS Ranking 2025 | Top courses |
| University of Toronto | 25 | Computer Science, Engineering, Business |
| McGill University | 29 | Medicine, Law, Arts |
| University of British Columbia | 38 | Psychology, Economics, Environmental Science |
| University of Alberta | 96 | Medicine, Engineering, Business |
| University of Waterloo | 115 | Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics |
| University of Calgary | =198 | Medicine, Engineering, Business |
| McMaster University | =176 | Health Sciences, Business, Engineering |
| Western University | =120 | Law, Psychology, Engineering |
| Queen’s University | 193 | Economics, Business, Engineering |
| Simon Fraser University | 319 | Communication, Criminology, Business |
2.Eligibility Criteria to Study in USA and Canada
For USA
| Academic Qualifications | English Language Proficiency | Standardized tests | Documents required |
| 12th grade with 75-85% or higher depending on the university or program. Or a bachelor’s degree with minimum 60-65%. | TOEFL: 80-100 for Undergraduate program and 90-100 for graduate program. IELTS: 6.5 to 7.0 band score minimum for undergraduate program or 7.0 to 7.5 band score for graduate programs | SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test): required for undergraduate admissions, specifically in competitive programs. GRE (Graduate Record Examinations): For graduate programs in fields like engineering, sciences, and humanities. GMAT: For business program (MBA) LSAT/MCAT: For law and medical programs. | Academic transcripts and certificates Proof of English proficiency (TOEFL/IELTS) Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT) Statement of Purpose (SOP) Letters of Recommendation (LORs) Passport copy Financial documents to prove sufficient funds (bank statements, affidavits, etc.) |
For Canada
| Academic Qualifications | English Language Proficiency | Standardized tests | Documents required |
| 12th grade with 70-80% or higher depending on the university or program. Or a bachelor’s degree with minimum 60-75%. | IELTS: 6.5 to 7.0 band score minimum for undergraduate program or 6.5 to 7.5 band score for graduate programs TOEFL: 80-100 for Undergraduate program and 90-100 for graduate program. | GRE (Graduate Record Examinations): For graduate programs in fields like engineering, sciences, and business. GMAT: For business program (MBA) LSAT: For law | Academic transcripts and certificates Proof of English proficiency (TOEFL/IELTS) Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT) Statement of Purpose (SOP) Letters of Recommendation (LORs) Passport copy Proof of funds for living expenses. |
3.Study Visa Process for USA and Canada
| USA Student Visa | Canada Student Visa |
| F-1 visa can be complicated, and post-graduation work options may require to secure a job in a specialized field. The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program allows you to work in the USA for up to 12 months (or up to 36 months for STEM graduates) after graduation. | Canada is considered more welcoming to international students, with relatively straightforward visa and work permit processes. The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows graduates to work in Canada for up to 3 years, depending on the length of the program, which is a major advantage. |
4.Cost of Education and Living in USA and Canada
| USA | Canada |
| Tuition fees in the USA is higher than Canada, especially in private universities. The cost of living in cities like New York, Boston, and San Francisco can also be expensive. However, scholarships, financial aid, and on-campus work opportunities can help mitigate costs. | Tuition fees in Canada has always been affordable compared to the US, particularly in public universities. The cost of living in cities like Toronto or Vancouver can still be high, but it is generally more affordable than major US cities. |
5. Cultural Environment in USA and Canada
| USA | Canada |
| The US is a hub of diversified cultures. Students from different corners of the world come here for high quality education. However, there may be challenges with adjusting to the cultural differences and understanding the work culture. US universities often provide a more competitive atmosphere. | Canada is known for its multicultural and welcoming environment. It is often rated as one of the best countries for immigrants and international students. There’s a strong sense of community and a welcoming approach to students from all backgrounds. |
6. Career Opportunities in USA and Canada
| USA | Canada |
| The USA provides several sources of income especially in fields like technology, engineering, business, and healthcare. Networking and internships are key to securing good job opportunities. | Canada also has a vast job market, specifically in technology, healthcare, and business. The government’s focus on supporting skilled immigrants means that there are opportunities for graduates, with many international students staying in Canada after their studies. |
In conclusion, both the USA and Canada provide exceptional educational opportunities. The choice ultimately depends on your preferences and goals. If you need step-by-step guidance for a Canada student visa or a USA study visa, don’t hesitate to reach out to Abroad Gateway.
As experts in the immigration process, Abroad Gateway is here to guide you every step of the way—from your initial application to your visa interview—ensuring a smooth and successful journey.
